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富樫 陽太(トガシ ヨウタ)
理工学研究科 環境社会基盤部門 | 准教授 |
工学部 環境社会デザイン学科 |
研究者情報
■ 学位■ 研究キーワード
■ 研究分野
■ 経歴
- 2024年10月 - 現在, 埼玉大学, 大学院理工学研究科 環境社会基盤部門, 准教授, 日本国
- 2018年03月 - 2024年10月, 埼玉大学大学院, 理工学研究科 環境科学・社会基盤部門, 助教
- 2014年04月 - 2018年02月, 鉄道総合技術研究所, 研究員
- 2008年04月 - 2009年03月, 神奈川県, 藤沢土木事務所 道路都市課, 技師
- 2011年04月 - 2014年03月, 横浜国立大学大学院, 都市イノベーション学府, 都市イノベーション専攻 博士課程後期
- 2009年04月 - 2011年03月, 横浜国立大学大学院, 工学府 社会空間システム学専攻, 博士課程前期
- 2004年04月 - 2008年03月, 横浜国立大学, 工学部, 建設学科 シビルエンジニアリングコース
- 2019年07月 - 現在
文部科学省, 科学技術専門家ネットワーク・専門調査員, 政府 - 2019年04月 - 現在
国土交通省 関東地方整備局, 北首都国道事務所総合評価審査分科会, 政府 - 2018年05月 - 2025年06月
(公社)地盤工学会, TC101国内委員会, 学協会 - 2019年07月 - 2022年03月
(公社)地盤工学会関東支部, 地盤工学のあり方応用地質学と地盤工学の協働を考える研究委員会 委員, 学協会 - 2021年12月
土木学会 岩盤力学委員会, 岩盤斜面研究小委員会 委員, 学協会 - 2019年10月 - 2021年10月
(一社)岩の力学連合会, JSRM/JSEG 共催国際火山WS実行委員会, 学協会 - 2014年10月 - 2021年10月
(一社)岩の力学連合会, 編集委員会, 学協会 - 2020年10月 - 2021年05月
(公社)地盤工学会, 総務部 若手活性化WG 部員 - 2018年11月 - 2020年03月
(公社)地盤工学会, 第54回地盤工学研究発表会実行委員会 学術部, 学協会 - 2018年04月 - 2020年03月
(一社)岩の力学連合会, YSRM&REIF2019運営幹事会, 学協会 - 2016年06月 - 2018年02月
(公社)地盤工学会, 学会誌編集委員会, 学協会 - 2014年11月 - 2018年02月
(公社)土木学会, 山岳トンネルのリスク低減に関する検討部会, 学協会
- 2023年06月, Walter Wittke Prize 2023, Walter Wittke Foundation
Togashi Y - 2022年10月, Young Rock Engineer Award, International Society for Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering
Togashi Y - 2019年11月, 学長表彰 学長奨励賞(教育・研究), 埼玉大学
富樫 陽太 - 2019年04月, 平成31年度科学技術分野の文部科学大臣表彰 若手科学者賞, 文部科学省
富樫 陽太 - 2018年06月, 平成29年度 研究奨励賞, (公社)地盤工学会
富樫 陽太 - 2017年08月, 第52回地盤工学研究発表会 優秀論文発表者賞, (公社)地盤工学会
富樫 陽太 - 2016年06月, 平成27年度 技術賞, (一社)岩の力学連合会
富樫 陽太,津野 究,中村 智哉,蒲地 秀矢,大木 裕久 - 2016年06月, 平成27年度 論文賞(和文部門), (公社)地盤工学会
富樫 陽太,菊本 統,谷 和夫 - 2014年03月, 学長表彰, 横浜国立大学
富樫 陽太 - 2013年01月, 第13回岩の力学国内シンポジウム 優秀ポスター賞, (一社)岩の力学連合会
富樫 陽太,谷 和夫 - 2012年10月, 第47回地盤工学研究発表会 優秀論文発表者賞, (公社)地盤工学会
富樫 陽太
業績情報
■ 論文- Strength changes associated with water transport in unsaturated tuff during drying
Yota Togashi; Haruhiko Kotabe; Masahiko Osada; Shingo Asamoto; Ken Hatakeyama
International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 巻:186, 2025年02月, [査読有り]
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105984
DOI ID:10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105984, ORCID:173296072 - A method of determining unsteady air permeability of rock
Yota Togashi; Masahiko Osada
Engineering Geology and Geotechnics: Building for the Future, Proceedings of the Conference EUROENGEO 2024, 開始ページ:423, 終了ページ:432, 2024年10月, [査読有り]
For geological disposal of radioactive waste and large-scale collapse of rock slopes due to heavy rain fall, it is significantly important to determine the water transport in the rock mass including unsaturated zones. To precisely predict the two-phase flow of air and water in rock pore spaces, both the hydraulic conductivity and gas permeability must be accurately identified. Most existing methods estimate the air permeability from the differential pressure under steady-state conditions. There are still few methods for evaluating air permeability under unsteady state conditions. This study proposes a method of identifying the ever-changing permeability with time and pressure using a linearized governing equation for air permeability in porous media. This method is based on an exact solution of the linear diffusion equation and requires that air pressure be measured at three different coordinates to approximate the second-order partial derivative with respect to the coordinates. To validate the method, we compared the exact solution derived with the results of air permeability laboratory tests on granite and conglomerate in previous studies. After confirming that the exact solution well represented the results of previous experiments, the unsteady air permeability of the rock was estimated from the results of the same experiments using the proposed method. As a result, it was confirmed that not only can the air permeability be identified with the same accuracy as the steady-state method, but also the unsteady air permeability, which varies with pressure, can be identified.
University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.5592/co/euroengeo.2024.115
DOI ID:10.5592/co/euroengeo.2024.115 - Fundamental study on slope failures, failure Shapes, and frequency distribution using sandpile experiment
Weerahannadige Sachintha Fernando; Keita Yanagidaira; Teppei Kato; Yota Togashi
Japanese Geotechnical Society Special Publication, 巻:10, 号:18, 開始ページ:650, 終了ページ:655, 2024年05月, [査読有り]
The Japanese Geotechnical Society, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3208/jgssp.v10.os-7-09
DOI ID:10.3208/jgssp.v10.os-7-09, eISSN:2188-8027 - Unsaturated Strength of Tage Tuff and Its Water Retention Drying Curve
Haruhiko Kotabe; Yota Togashi; Ken Hatakeyama; Masahiko Osada
Zairyo/Journal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan, 巻:73, 号:3, 開始ページ:212, 終了ページ:219, 2024年03月, [査読有り]
Strength loss of sedimentary rocks due to water content changes is an important issue in the civil engineering field. Assuming disasters associated with rainfall and drying, it is important to identify unsaturated strength properties for gradually varying moisture contents. Water retention curves are needed to describe unsaturated strength properties. The high suction acting in the case of rock presents a challenge in identifying the suction. In particular, identifying the water retention drying path is difficult. This study propose a method to identify the drying paths using uniaxial compressive strength and tensile strength of Brazilian test. Uniaxial compression and Brazilian tests were performed on specimens with varying water content in the drying pass to investigate changes in their mechanical properties. Strength and stiffness were found to be approximately halved in the wet condition compared to the dry condition. Simplified Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria are also identified using uniaxial compressive and tensile strength. The cohesion decreases with increasing water content, while the angle of shear resistance is independent of changes in water content. Suction at each saturation level was back-analyzed using the detected cohesion and shear resistance angles to identify the water retention drying curve. The water retention drying curves identified were compared with the water retention wetting curve identified by another method to confirm the validity of the proposed method.
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2472/jsms.73.212
Scopus:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85184568571&origin=inward
Scopus Citedby:https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85184568571&origin=inward
DOI ID:10.2472/jsms.73.212, ISSN:0514-5163, eISSN:1880-7488, SCOPUS ID:85184568571 - Experimental study of frictional resistance influences on tunnel face stability
R. Kawanoue; T. Yagihashi; Y. Togashi; M. Osada
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 巻:1124, 号:1, 2023年, [査読有り]
In recent years, there have been several ground surface collapses due to tunnel excavation in Japan. Although such accident is caused by ground loosening and tunnel face collapses due to excavation, there is no accepted theory for estimating the face stability because this phenomenon is quite complicated and highly influenced by the supports and lining types. Specifically, the loosened area is relatively large for the urban NATM method, which applied in a shallow sedimentary rock layer. Therefore, a method to quantitatively evaluate the tunnel face stability by this kind of mechanical property is essential. In this study, 2D tunnel pull-out test was conducted to observe the influence of frictional resistance on tunnel face failure and loosening area by changing the shear resistance angle using three particle sizes of dry silica sand and different variation of earth covering. The result demonstrated that failure region doesn't reach the ground surface when the shear resistance angle is 46.4° and covering thickness to tunnel height ratio H/D is over 5 or the angle is 55.8° and H/D is over 3. This study considered that there is an arch effect depending on frictional resistance and earth coverings occurred. Furthermore, even with the same earth covering, the smaller the shear resistance is, the earlier the ground surface collapses. Therefore, it could be said that the higher the frictional resistance is, the later the collapse proceeds.
研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1124/1/012103
Scopus:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85146556639&origin=inward
Scopus Citedby:https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85146556639&origin=inward
DOI ID:10.1088/1755-1315/1124/1/012103, ISSN:1755-1307, eISSN:1755-1315, SCOPUS ID:85146556639 - Numerical approach to evaluate the influence of water saturation on the strength of Neogene Tuff in Utsunomiya city, Japan
Neranjan Ranaweera; Yota Togashi; Masahiko Osada; Ryo Kawanoue
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 巻:1124, 号:1, 2023年, [査読有り]
Evaluation of the deformation behavior due to drying is crucial in underground construction works. Especially, geological repository for High-Level Radioactive Waste (HLW) shall be carefully selected to act as a natural barrier to prevent radioactive nuclide leaks. Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS) is one such governing factors when designing or selecting a suitable location for such underground storage compartments or access tunnels. Since nuclide leakage through geological repositories, intact rocks UCS will vary with the drying conditions. Hence, it is vital to evaluate the behavior of UCS subject to the conditions prescribed. A variety of statistical models has been built to govern the interdependency between UCS and water content. However, there are no significant amount of research have been conducted to emphasize the UCS variation with the degree of saturation under the influence of drying condition. Numerically, Richard's equation exact solution in Neuman boundary condition has been derived to exploit the degree of saturation with respect to time and position. Experimentally, obtain the UCS variation with the degree of saturation pertaining to the Neogene Tuff in Utsunomiya city, Japan. A best fit statistical model was generated for experimental data between UCS variation and the degree of saturation. Then, the experimental saturation degree was replaced by Richard's equation exact solution saturation degree values. Surprisingly, produced graphs for experimental data and numerical analysis data for exact solution were perfectly overlapped. Results point out that change of UCS shows similar characteristics, which exponentially decrease, with both experimental saturation values and exact solution saturation values influenced the drying condition. Moreover, it suggests that UCS value can be predicted subject to the time and position in the sedimentary rocks under drying conditions.
研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1124/1/012121
Scopus:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85146632350&origin=inward
Scopus Citedby:https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85146632350&origin=inward
DOI ID:10.1088/1755-1315/1124/1/012121, ISSN:1755-1307, eISSN:1755-1315, SCOPUS ID:85146632350 - ボアホールジャッキ試験による異方性岩盤のヤング率解析法
川久保昌平; 大野宏和; 松井裕哉; 富樫陽太; 谷 和夫; 加藤猛士
地盤工学ジャーナル, 巻:17, 号:3, 開始ページ:393, 終了ページ:400, 2022年09月, [査読有り]
日本語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3208/jgs.17.393
DOI ID:10.3208/jgs.17.393 - Method for Measuring Three-Dimensional Strain Tensor of Rock Specimen Using Strain Gauges
Mamoru Kikumoto; Yota Togashi
Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2022年, [査読有り]
We propose a method for identifying a three-dimensional strain tensor using six or more strain gauges. This purely theoretical method assumes elementary deformation of the target object. To derive the strain tensor, six independent strain components must be measured using six or more strain gauges. The effect of measurement errors of the strain gauges on the strain tensor varies with the arrangement and orientations of the strain gauges. Thus, we also propose a method for evaluating the quality of the arrangement and orientations of the strain gauges. In this evaluation method, the determinant and condition number κ of the matrix obtained from the unit direction vector in the attachment direction of the strain gauge are analyzed. The quality of each strain gauge arrangement is evaluated based on an assumption of 2–4 rosette gauges attached to a cylindrical specimen. The results of the proposed numerical analysis demonstrated that it is disadvantageous to install strain gauges at axisymmetric positions, and that it is better to have strain gauges attached to the sides in different directions. Furthermore, to evaluate one of the methods verified in this analysis, a triaxial compression test of Neogene-period tuff was conducted for comparison. It was determined that the strain tensor can be specified with high accuracy even though the three-rosette-gauge method had a medium accuracy. The accuracy improved as the number of strain gauges increased, and it was demonstrated that the strain tensor could be identified with sufficient accuracy even when only three rosette gauges are used.
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-022-02849-0
Scopus:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85127547979&origin=inward
Scopus Citedby:https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85127547979&origin=inward
DOI ID:10.1007/s00603-022-02849-0, ISSN:0723-2632, eISSN:1434-453X, SCOPUS ID:85127547979 - Influence of End Restraints on Strain Responses of Anisotropic Tuff During Triaxial Compression
Yota Togashi; Mamoru Kikumoto; Kazuo Tani; Koichi Hosoda; Koji Ogawa
Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2022年, [査読有り]
In triaxial tests, the rock specimen is often assumed to have an axisymmetric elementary response. However, the axisymmetric condition of deformation is not always satisfied for anisotropic rocks, because the incremental relationships between stresses and strains are not necessarily coaxial. Furthermore, rock specimens often exhibit non-uniform deformation owing to the effect of end restraints. The influence of end restraints on the deformation behavior is significant in anisotropic rocks when compared with that in isotropic rocks. In this study, four types of consolidated drained triaxial tests were conducted on anisotropic tuff under different conditions involving end restraints. All components of the strain tensor were measured using multiple strain gauges attached to the side of the specimen. Although the normal strains were not considerably influenced by the presence or absence of the cap and Teflon sheets at the top end of the specimens, the shear strains and orientations of the principal strains were significantly influenced by the end restraints. These results indicate that anisotropic elastic parameters determined using shear strains vary widely owing to end restraints.
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-022-02793-z
Scopus:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85124946700&origin=inward
Scopus Citedby:https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85124946700&origin=inward
DOI ID:10.1007/s00603-022-02793-z, ISSN:0723-2632, eISSN:1434-453X, SCOPUS ID:85124946700 - Determination of 12 orthotropic elastic constants for rocks
Yota Togashi; Mamoru Kikumoto; Kazuo Tani; Koichi Hosoda; Koji Ogawa
International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 巻:147, 2021年11月, [査読有り]
The deformation properties of rocks ultimately become anisotropic depending on the orientations of mineral particles and sedimentary structures. Characterization of deformation anisotropy is important for accurate understanding of the deformation characteristics of structures constructed inside rocks (e.g., rock foundation and tunnel). The simplest anisotropic elastic model is transversely isotropic elasticity, and in recent years, many methods for rationally specifying this elastic constant have been proposed. Although the most general linear elastic model for describing deformation anisotropy is orthotropic elasticity, no efficient method currently exists for determining the orthotropic elastic constants because the number of elastic constants required for the model description is extremely large. A rational determination method for orthotropic elasticity is necessary when considering application at construction sites and coupling with other phenomena such as differences in water content. In this study, a new method was developed for obtaining all 12 constants of orthotropic elasticity by three uniaxial compression tests on specimens sampled in three directions orthogonal to each other. For each specimen, the strain tensor was measured, and the strains in the elastic region were added and analyzed to identify the principal orientation of orthotropic elasticity. Thereafter, nine elastic constants are specified using the stress–strain relationship of each specimen. The methodology is described herein. The validity of the proposed method was evaluated on the basis of results from verification experiments performed with Neogene soft sedimentary rocks.
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104889
Scopus:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85114791470&origin=inward
Scopus Citedby:https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85114791470&origin=inward
DOI ID:10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104889, ISSN:1365-1609, SCOPUS ID:85114791470 - Evaluating changes in the degree of saturation in excavation disturbed zones using a stochastic differential equation
Yota Togashi; Kazuki Mizuo; Masahiko Osada; Tadashi Yamabe; Hiroshi Kameya
Computers and Geotechnics, 2021年09月, [査読有り]
Wiley, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10507973.2
DOI ID:10.1002/essoar.10507973.2, ORCID:100827890 - Numerical method of tunnel face pressure estimation considering progressive failure due to excavation
Yota Togashi; Iguchi Shota; Masahiko Osada; Ryo Kawanoue
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 巻:833, 号:1, 2021年09月, [査読有り]
The stability of the tunnel face is a top priority in a tunnel construction. The estimation of the earth pressure acting in front of the face is essential for the stability evaluation of the face, and many model experiments have been conducted to understand the characteristics of face stability. On the other hand, there are many cases in which the stability of the tunnel face is evaluated by limiting analysis assuming a constant slip region by applying the loosening earth pressure derived by Terzaghi as a boundary condition, but the actual slip region is not always constant and expanded progressively accompanying by the collapse of the face. There are few past studies that have considered this phenomenon. In this study, a estimation method of the tunnel face pressure are developed in consideration of the progress of face collapse. The proposed method is a kind of limit equilibrium method. Assuming a slip line with two ellipses with the same center and different radii, the first-order linear differential equation of earth pressure in the tunnel face direction is calculated from the equilibrium for infinitesimal elements in the circumferential direction.
研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/833/1/012157
Scopus:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85115162285&origin=inward
Scopus Citedby:https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85115162285&origin=inward
DOI ID:10.1088/1755-1315/833/1/012157, ISSN:1755-1307, eISSN:1755-1315, SCOPUS ID:85115162285 - Deformation characteristics of sedimentary rock due to continuous changes of moisture content in wetting process
Yota Togashi; Takanobu Imano; Masahiko Osada
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 巻:703, 号:1, 2021年04月, [査読有り]
In recent years, the number of cases where tunnels are constructed in sedimentary rock layers has increased. It is essential to investigate the deformation characteristics of sedimentary rocks for predicting tunnel deformation. The mechanical properties of sedimentary rocks are widely varied due to moisture content. The rocks are dried by tunnel excavation and wetted by groundwater gushing or backfilling. It is necessary to grasp the changes of deformation characteristics of sedimentary rocks due to moisture changes. In this study, soaking tests were conducted on Neogene period Japanese tuff sampled at Utsunomiya, Japan. In the test, the cylindrical tuff specimens are air dried by over 240 hours at first. Then the tuff specimens are taken in pure water with measuring deformations in detail. There are no effective stress increases by soaking and only uniform matric suction are acted on the specimen without any restraints. The results demonstrated that strain tensor was reached to stable state for 2 - 3 days, and the value of the normal strain perpendicular to the bedding plane is greater than the other normal components and shear strains are also observed in both cases. Although the orientation of the maximum principal strain is in the near of the bedding orientation at the initial dry state, the orientation are suddenly rotated to the normal orientation of the bedding plane. It means that the principal orientation of anisotropy are rotated due to continuous moisture changes.
研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/703/1/012021
Scopus:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85105306702&origin=inward
Scopus Citedby:https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85105306702&origin=inward
DOI ID:10.1088/1755-1315/703/1/012021, ISSN:1755-1307, eISSN:1755-1315, SCOPUS ID:85105306702 - Principal strain rotation of anisotropic tuff due to continuous water-content variation
Yota Togashi; Takanobu Imano; Masahiko Osada; Koichi Hosoda; Koji Ogawa
International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 巻:138, 開始ページ:104646, 終了ページ:104646, 2021年02月, [査読有り]
Elsevier {BV}, 英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104646
DOI ID:10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104646, ISSN:1365-1609, ORCID:86676642 - Determination of anisotropic deformability parameters of tuff by a single triaxial test
Yota Togashi; M. Kikumoto; K. Tani
16th Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, ARC 2019, 2020年, [査読有り]
A method of determining deformation anisotropy by a single triaxial test was proposed and a new triaxial testing apparatus including a new cap with a slider mechanism and low friction sheets was developed by the authors. In this study, anisotropic deformation properties of a tuff sampled in Utsunomiya, Japan, were investigated by this method. Strain responses of four specimens sampled to different orientation during triaxial compression were observed in detail. The values of anisotropic deformability parameters of the specimens evaluated on each specimen and demonstrated that the Young's moduli in the bedding orientation are 1.5- 3.9 times larger than that in perpendicular orientation.
Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 英語, 研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)
SCOPUS ID:85084944450 - 大規模崩壊にいたる岩盤斜面の遠心模型実験とその変形メカニズム
富樫陽太; 湯浅友輝; 長谷川淳; 川越健; 粕谷悠紀; 山田祐樹
地盤工学ジャーナル, 巻:14, 号:2, 開始ページ:77, 終了ページ:93, 2019年06月, [査読有り]
日本語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3208/jgs.14.77
DOI ID:10.3208/jgs.14.77 - Deformation anisotropy of sedimentary rock sampled from deep seabed near subduction zone
Yota Togashi; Mamoru Kikumoto; Kazuo Tani; Koichi Hosoda; Koji Ogawa
5th ISRM Young Scholars' Symposium on Rock Mechanics and International Symposium on Rock Engineering for Innovative Future, YSRM 2019, 開始ページ:163, 終了ページ:168, 2019年, [査読有り]
Deformation characteristics of sedimentary rocks are anisotropic for their sedimentary structures. Such anisotropy further evolves with changes of the structure due to stress conditions. The same phenomena can be observed to sedimentary rocks sampled from near subduction zone because the structure of such rock changes by tectonic movements. To detect the anisotropic properties of such rock is important for predicting the movement of oceanic plate. In this study, to evaluate the deformation anisotropy of subduction zone rocks, consolidated-drained triaxial compression tests were conducted on sedimentary rocks sampled from deep seabed, 1023 m below the seafloor, in the top basement of the Philippine sea plate. The results during isotropic consolidation demonstrated anisotropic deformations because different values of the normal strains were measured in axial and circumferential directions. The orientations of maximum principal strain tend to move toward the normal orientation of Philippine sea plate. The orientations of the plane including intermediate and minimum principal strains almost agree with the dip (subduction) orientation of the plate. Values of these intermediate and minimum strains were similar. The anisotropic behaviors are the results of in-situ complex stresses owing to the tectonic movement of Philippine plate.
International Society for Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 英語, 研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)
SCOPUS ID:85088437637 - Non-axisymmetric and/or non-elementary response of anisotropic tuff in axisymmetric, elementary triaxial test
Yota Togashi; Mamoru Kikumoto; Kazuo Tani; Koichi Hosoda; Koji Ogawa
E3S Web of Conferences, 巻:92, 開始ページ:02008, 終了ページ:02008, 2019年, [査読有り]
Specimens of triaxial tests ordinarily response as element in the axisymmetric condition, and it is theoretically correct assumption. However, for anisotropic rocks, the axisymmetric condition is not always satisfied because incremental relationships between stresses and strains are not coaxial. In addition, such rock specimen often shows non-uniform deformation behaviors due to end frictions. As the reason, the influence of end restraints on deformation behaviors of anisotropic rocks during triaxial compression is much greater than that of isotropic one. In this study, the variations in the stress-strain relationships of anisotropic tuff due to the condition of end restraints are investigated. The results of four consolidated drained triaxial tests with measuring the strain tensor demonstrated that the axial and volumetric strains were not influenced by whether sliding mechanism and Teflon sheets are installed at the end of specimens or not; meanwhile, the shear components of the strain tensor and the inclinations of principal strain orientations are widely varied owing to the end restraints.
EDP Sciences, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199202008
DOI ID:10.1051/e3sconf/20199202008, eISSN:2267-1242 - Determining anisotropic elastic parameters of transversely isotropic rocks through single torsional shear test and theoretical analysis
Yota Togashi; Mamoru Kikumoto; Kazuo Tani
Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 巻:169, 開始ページ:184, 終了ページ:199, 2018年10月, [査読有り]
Deformation properties of sedimentary rock is quite important for evaluating the industrial production of shale gas and the effective design of tunnel constructions, deep rock foundations for nuclear power plant and deep geological disposal. Anisotropic sedimentary rocks, such as shale, can exhibit significantly different material properties in different directions. Knowledge of the anisotropic features of such rocks is, therefore, essential. When a hollow cylinder of an anisotropic material such as a sedimentary rock is torsionally-sheared, the axisymmetry is violated and the stress varies in the rotational direction. Utilizing such stress distributions, we propose a method to determine the parameters of the transversely isotropic elasticity of such a material, including the dominant orientation, via a single torsional shear test using a single hollow cylindrical specimen. A newly designed instrumented cap is also employed. Unlike existing methods, the specimen can be sampled in any arbitrary direction. An overview of the method is presented and its validity is checked both theoretically and numerically. The strain and stress distributions in a hollow cylindrical specimen of a transversely isotropic material is first investigated theoretically, and the stress and strain fields (to which random measurement errors are added) are back-analyzed using the proposed method. The results demonstrate that five elastic parameters, as well as the orientation of the transverse isotropy plane, can be determined uniquely via the proposed method.
Elsevier B.V., 英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2018.05.051
DOI ID:10.1016/j.petrol.2018.05.051, ISSN:0920-4105, SCOPUS ID:85047636174 - Detection of deformation anisotropy of tuff by a single triaxial test on a single specimen
Yota Togashi; Mamoru Kikumoto; Kazuo Tani; Koichi Hosoda; Koji Ogawa
International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 巻:108, 開始ページ:23, 終了ページ:36, 2018年08月, [査読有り]
Rock anisotropy has conventionally been determined by numerous tests using many specimens sampled at several orientations, however, it is both costly and time consuming. The anisotropic deformation properties (transversely isotropic elasticity and its dominant orientation) of a tuffaceous rock sample obtained in Utsunomiya city, Japan, and characterized by a clear bedding plane, were determined by a newly proposed method, namely, a single triaxial test using a single specimen. Using this method, the dominant orientations of anisotropy are determined by the principal orientations of the strain during isotropic consolidation, and the elastic parameters can be determined by stresses and strains during triaxial compression. This method required the implementation of a triaxial testing apparatus with a newly designed cap including a slider mechanism and low-friction sheets. The six components of the symmetrical, small strain tensors of the tuff specimen were measured using nine strain gauges, while the 3D principal strains were evaluated during uniaxial and consolidated drained triaxial tests. To verify the proposed method, the anisotropic properties of four specimens sampled from a cubic block at different orientations, as characterized by the proposed method, were compared with those determined by multiple uniaxial tests using the specimens sampled for different orientations. The strain responses of the uniaxial tests demonstrated that the Young's modulus of the tuff in the bedding orientation is 1.5 times greater than that for the perpendicular orientation. The orientation of the principal strains deviate from the loading orientation due to the orientation of the bedding plane, and the orientations during isotropic consolidation were inclined in accordance with the dip orientation of the bedding plane. Similar values were evaluated for each anisotropic property determined by both a single triaxial test on each specimen and multiple uniaxial tests. The obtained values demonstrated that the Young's moduli for the bedding orientation are 1.5–2.7 times larger than that in the perpendicular orientation.
Elsevier Ltd, 英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2018.04.054
DOI ID:10.1016/j.ijrmms.2018.04.054, ISSN:1365-1609, SCOPUS ID:85047868449 - 一回の三軸試験で得た泥岩の異方弾性パラメータ
富樫陽太; 菊本統; 谷和夫; 細田光一; 小川浩司
材料, 巻:67, 号:3, 開始ページ:338, 終了ページ:345, 2018年03月, [査読有り]
To confirm applicability of a method of determining anisotropy of transversely isotropic elasticity via a single triaxial test for a sedimentary soft rock specimen in which bedding plane were not clearly observed, anisotropic deformation behavior of soft sedimentary mudstones, which were sampled in Sagamihara and were not sufficiently studied yet, was experimentally investigated by proposed triaxial test in this study. Non-coaxial anisotropic relationships of stresses and strains were evaluated by full three dimensional strain tensor of mudstone measured by nine strain gauges set on the lateral plane of cylindrical specimen. Orientations of principal strains during isotropic consolidation were agreed with that of bedding orientations observed in the outcrop. Anisotropic stiffness of the mudstone was finally determined by a method of determining anisotropy of transversely isotropic elasticity via a single triaxial test.
Society of Materials Science Japan, 日本語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2472/jsms.67.338
DOI ID:10.2472/jsms.67.338, ISSN:1880-7488, SCOPUS ID:85044174657 - Assessment of anisotropic deformation properties of tuff by a single test on a single specimen
Yota Togashi; Mamoru Kikumoto; Kazuo Tani; Koichi Hosoda; Koji Ogawa
Geomechanics and Geodynamics of Rock Masses - Selected Papers from the 2018 European Rock Mechanics Symposium, EUROCK 2018, 開始ページ:591, 終了ページ:598, 2018年, [査読有り]
In this study, anisotropic deformation properties (transversely isotropic elasticity and its dominant orientation) of a tuffaceous rock, which has clear bedding planes, were obtained via a consolidated-drained triaxial test using a new cap with a slider mechanism and low friction sheets. Strain tensor of each specimen sampled to different orientations from the same cubic rock block was measured by nine strain gauges attached in lateral plane of the specimen during both isotropic consolidation and axial compression. The results demonstrated that non-axisymmetric deformation of the specimen due to the bedding plane and that orientation during the loadings were evaluated.
CRC Press/Balkema, 英語, 研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)
SCOPUS ID:85063614585 - 堆積軟岩の三軸試験と変形異方性の特定方法に与える端面摩擦の影響
富樫陽太; 菊本統; 谷和夫; 細田光一; 小川浩司
土木学会論文集C(地圏工学), 巻:74, 号:1, 開始ページ:50, 終了ページ:62, 2018年01月, [査読有り]
日本語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2208/jscejge.74.50
DOI ID:10.2208/jscejge.74.50 - 一回の三軸試験による凝灰岩の異方剛性の測定とその検証
富樫陽太; 菊本統; 谷和夫; 細田光一; 小川浩司
地盤工学ジャーナル, 巻:12, 号:1, 開始ページ:123, 終了ページ:134, 2017年03月, [査読有り]
本研究では,供試体の上下端面に軸直角方向への相対変位を許すスライド機構付きキャップを開発し,それを用いて層理を含む凝灰岩の一軸圧縮試験および三軸圧縮試験を実施して異方性が反映された岩石供試体の変形挙動を観察した.層理方向とその垂直方向にサンプリングした二つの供試体の一軸圧縮試験では,層理方向のヤング率が垂直方向に対して約1.5倍大きいことを確認した.さらに,層理面に対して異なる方向からサンプリングした供試体を用いた三軸圧縮試験では,著者らが提案した一回の試験による面内等方弾性の方向とパラメータの特定方法により層理の傾斜と概ね整合する異方性の卓越方向を予測するとともに,一軸試験で得た異方剛性と調和的な値を得た.
公益社団法人 地盤工学会, 日本語
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3208/jgs.12.123
DOI ID:10.3208/jgs.12.123, CiNii Articles ID:130005519969 - An Experimental Method to Determine the Elastic Properties of Transversely Isotropic Rocks by a Single Triaxial Test
Yota Togashi; Mamoru Kikumoto; Kazuo Tani
ROCK MECHANICS AND ROCK ENGINEERING, 巻:50, 号:1, 開始ページ:1, 終了ページ:15, 2017年01月, [査読有り]
A novel method is proposed for determining the deformation anisotropy of rocks by a single triaxial test using a single specimen sampled from an arbitrary direction. Transversely isotropic elasticity is assumed for the purpose of application of the test method to sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, and the non-axial symmetric stress-strain relationships of anisotropic rocks are determined by triaxial testing by means of a simple improvement to the cap in the triaxial testing apparatus. Both the elastic parameters and the directions of the transversely isotropic elasticity can be obtained by measuring the shear deformations that occur under triaxial stress conditions. An overview of the method for determining transversely isotropic elasticity is presented in this paper, along with the results of a sensitivity analysis performed assuming simulated strains with random measurement errors. The results show that the directions of anisotropy can be determined precisely using the directions of the principal strains measured during isotropic compression and that the elastic parameters can be determined uniquely from the stress-strain relationships observed during both the isotropic and axial compression processes.
SPRINGER WIEN, 英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-016-1095-9
DOI ID:10.1007/s00603-016-1095-9, ISSN:0723-2632, eISSN:1434-453X, J-Global ID:201702219191754669, Web of Science ID:WOS:000392293300001 - 境界条件に依存した異方性材料の非一様な変形特性と降伏強さ
富樫陽太; 菊本統; 谷和夫
土木学会論文集C(地圏工学), 巻:72, 号:3, 開始ページ:283, 終了ページ:293, 2016年09月, [査読有り]
本研究では,等方弾性体および異方弾性体に対して平面ひずみ試験を想定した幾つかの境界条件のもとでFEM解析を実施し,等方性材料では見られない異方性材料の非一様で左右非対称な変形特性について検討した.さらに,供試体内にクーロン型の破壊規準を満たすせん断応力を受ける要素が現れた時点のマクロな応力から供試体の降伏強さを求め,境界条件と異方剛性が降伏までの応力ひずみ特性に及ぼす影響を検討した.軟岩を想定した解析では,等方的なせん断強さをもつ材料であっても異方剛性の卓越方向や程度によって試験で得られる供試体の降伏強さは大きく異なり,一般的な異方剛性と方向の範囲で最小では,材料本来の強度特性に対して見掛け上の降伏強さが半分程度に過小評価されることを示した.
公益社団法人 土木学会, 日本語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2208/jscejge.72.283
DOI ID:10.2208/jscejge.72.283, CiNii Articles ID:130005416211 - Tunnel monitoring system with wireless sensor network
Tsuno, K; Nakamura, T; Togashi, Y; Kamachi, H; Ooki, Y
International Journal of the JSRM, 巻:12, 号:1, 開始ページ:15, 終了ページ:18, 2016年06月, [査読有り]
英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.11187/ijjsrm.12.1_15
DOI ID:10.11187/ijjsrm.12.1_15 - 線路下横断構造物の施工に関するボルト締結鋼管の実物大曲げ試験と数値解析
中村智哉; 富樫陽太; 津野究; 岡野法之; 小山幸則
土木学会論文集F1(トンネル), 巻:72, 号:1, 開始ページ:39, 終了ページ:52, 2016年06月, [査読有り]
日本語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2208/jscejte.72.39
DOI ID:10.2208/jscejte.72.39 - 原位置岩盤ねじりせん断試験による異方性岩盤の変形特性の特定方法
富樫陽太; 谷和夫; 菊本統
土木学会論文集C(地圏工学), 巻:71, 号:3, 開始ページ:241, 終了ページ:253, 2015年09月, [査読有り]
岩盤は堆積構造や不連続面の影響で異方性を示すことがある.従来,異方性はサンプリング方向を変えた複数の供試体の試験で調査されてきたが,労力や時間,コストの面で効率的でない上,必ずしも異方性を特定できないという問題があった.そこで著者らは,一つの試験体で岩盤の異方性を把握できる新しい原位置試験法を開発した.同試験は異方性岩盤に作製した中空円筒の試験体を所定の拘束圧下でねじりせん断する試験であり,試験体の上端面における応力分布を計測することで,異方性を一つの試験体で調査できる.提案方法によると,最も簡易な異方性構成則の一つである面内等方弾性体に関し,等方圧密時の主ひずみ方向から異方性の卓越方向を特定でき,等方圧密時の応力ひずみ関係とねじりせん断時の応力分布を用いて5つの弾性パラメータを特定できる.
Japan Society of Civil Engineers, 日本語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2208/jscejge.71.241
DOI ID:10.2208/jscejge.71.241, ISSN:2185-6516, CiNii Articles ID:130005100281 - 三軸試験による岩盤の変形異方性の特定方法
富樫陽太; 菊本統; 谷和夫
地盤工学ジャーナル, 巻:10, 号:2, 開始ページ:201, 終了ページ:211, 2015年06月, [査読有り]
堆積構造や鉱物粒子の配列方向に応じて岩盤は異方的な力学特性を持つ。従来,このような岩盤の異方性は,方向を変えてサンプリングした複数の岩石供試体の三軸試験により調査してきたが,労力や時間,コストの観点で効率的ではない上,異方性の卓越方向を必ずしも特定できなかった。これに対して本検討では,堆積岩など面内等方性を仮定できる異方性岩盤の変形特性を,1回の試験で特定する三軸試験の方法を提案する。理論解析の結果,提案方法は等方圧密時の主ひずみ方向から異方性の卓越方向を特定するとともに,等方圧密時と軸圧縮時の応力とひずみの関係から面内等方弾性体の5つの弾性パラメータをすべて特定できることが示された。
The Japanese Geotechnical Society, 日本語
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3208/jgs.10.201
DOI ID:10.3208/jgs.10.201, ISSN:1880-6341, CiNii Articles ID:130005086572 - 異方性岩盤の変形特性を特定する三軸試験の提案
富樫陽太; 菊本統; 谷和夫
第43回岩盤力学に関するシンポジウム講演集, 開始ページ:204-209, 2015年01月, [査読有り]
日本語 - Bending tests of the box form roof for underpass tunneling methods
Yota Togashi; Tomoya Nakamura; Noriyuki Okano; Kiwamu Tsuno
6th Japan-China Geotechnical Symposium, SJGS 2015, 巻:1, 号:8, 開始ページ:16, 終了ページ:21, 2015年, [査読有り]
Underpass tunnels are often constructed on the bottom of railway. For preventing a relaxation of natural ground by excavation, box form roofs are set around the area in which the underpass tunnel will be constructed. However, in some cases, box form roofs are gradually bended on bolted joints by both an earth pressure and railway load. It is needed for constructing underpass tunnels safely to manage the torque of bolts in the box form roof. Torque managements of bolts are a valuable important theme for various engineering fields. It is difficult to estimate an initials axial force of bolts, because the relationships between applied torque and initial axial force are changed and affected by both mechanical properties of materials between a bolts and the surface condition of bolts. In this study, in order to appropriate manage a torque of bolts in constructional materials bended by external forces, several bending tests for full-size box form roof used for underpass tunneling method are conducted. The results are demonstrated that as the torque of bolt is increased, both deflection and aperture are decreased. Furthermore, new evaluating method using FE analysis for this bending problem is developed.
Japanese Geotechnical Society, 英語, 研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3208/jgssp.JPN-03
DOI ID:10.3208/jgssp.JPN-03, SCOPUS ID:84959327224 - 面内等方弾性を仮定した岩盤が三軸応力下で示す非三軸性
富樫陽太; 菊本統; 谷和夫
地盤工学ジャーナル, 巻:9, 号:4, 開始ページ:479, 終了ページ:493, 2014年12月, [査読有り]
岩盤は不連続面の幾何的な配置に起因して異方的な変形特性をもつ。このような異方性をもつ岩盤では,主応力軸と主ひずみ軸が必ずしも一致しないため,三軸試験などの軸対称性を前提とする要素試験において,応力やひずみが非共軸で軸対称性を満足しない"非三軸"な応答を呈する。そこで,簡易な異方性の構成則の一つである面内等方弾性体に対して,応力と変形を与えた三軸試験の要素の解析を実施し,応力-ひずみ関係に及ぼす異方性の影響を検討した。剛性の等方な面の傾斜を変化させた解析の結果,主応力軸を固定して軸圧縮したケースでは,剛性の等方な面の傾斜に伴い,主ひずみ増分方向が載荷軸と一致せずに傾斜する。また,主ひずみ軸を固定して軸圧縮したケースでは,主応力増分方向が傾斜し,応力とひずみが非三軸状態になることを示した。
The Japanese Geotechnical Society, 日本語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3208/jgs.9.479
DOI ID:10.3208/jgs.9.479, ISSN:1880-6341, CiNii Articles ID:130004944114 - 面内等方弾性体を仮定した岩が三軸試験で示す非三軸性
富樫陽太; 菊本統; 谷和夫
講演集(CD-ROM), 2013年07月
日本語 - 面内等方性を仮定した岩盤の三軸応力下の変形特性と異方剛性
富樫陽太; 菊本統; 谷和夫
講演集(USBメモリ), 2013年05月
日本語 - PROPOSAL OF A NEW IN-SITU TORSIONALLY SHEAR TESTING METHOD AND ANALYSIS OF TEST RESULTS FOR ANISOTROPIC ROCK MASSES
Yota Togashi; Kazuo Tani; Mamoru Kikumoto
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 5TH INTERNATIONAL YOUNG GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERS' CONFERENCE (IYGEC 2013), 巻:2, 開始ページ:387, 終了ページ:390, 2013年, [査読有り]
Rock masses often show anisotropic mechanical behavior for their discontinuity and orientation of mineral particles. However, it is rather difficult to evaluate anisotropic mechanical properties of rock masses by existing in-situ test methods, e.g. rock shear tests, plate loading tests. Then in this study, a new in-situ testing method for rock masses is proposed. For development of this test method, FE analysis of was conducted assuming transversely isotropy body. The computed results demonstrated that anisotropic deformation properties of rock masses can be back analysed by the test results.
IOS PRESS, 英語, 研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-297-4-387
DOI ID:10.3233/978-1-61499-297-4-387, Web of Science ID:WOS:000333366000092 - Analysis for variations of test results of rock shear tests
Yota Togashi; Kazuo Tani
ISRM Regional Symposium - 7th Asian Rock Mechanics Symposium, ARMS 2012, 開始ページ:535, 終了ページ:543, 2012年
The variations of strength properties of rock shear tests are significantly large because of the discontinuous nature of rock masses and the accuracy of loading control. For the purpose of clarifying the latter reason, in this study, the rotation angles of the concrete block of failure about horizontal axis αf and about the vertical axis βf, the horizontal displacement perpendicular to the shear direction lf are investigated. As a result, the average values (αf, av, βf, av, (lf / hf)av) = (0.5o, 4.9o, 0.2). The standard deviations (σα, σβ, σl) = (±12.2o, ±5.6o, ±0.3). Furthermore Shear stress ratio Δτf/τf is decreased especially in the case αf <
0.
International Society for Rock Mechanics, 英語, 研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)
SCOPUS ID:85056234506 - Relationships between strength proerties obtained by rock shear tests and those by block shear tests
Yota Togashi; Kazuo Tani
ISRM International Symposium - 6th Asian Rock Mechanics Symposium, ARMS 2010, 2010年
Two kinds of rock shear tests are performed by two ways in Japan. One is rock shear test (RST) shearing rock mass directly. Another is block shear test (BST) shearing boundary between rock mass and concrete block. There are few studies, however, being conducted to compare the strength properties obtained by RST and BST. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to obtain the relationships between the cohesion and the friction angles obtained by RST and those by BST. The results demonstrated that, for the hard rock masses [H], the strength properties by BSTs are lower than those by BSTs by about 11-26%. On the other hand, for the soft rock masses [S], the strength parameters by RSTs are higher than those by BSTs by about 10-252%.
International Society for Rock Mechanics, 英語, 研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)
SCOPUS ID:85056216140
- Influence of specimen shape on new simple shear test using rock prism specimen
I. Sato; Y. Togashi; H. Kotabe; K. Hatakeyama; M. Osada
2024年06月, [査読有り]
Rock masses are subjected to simple shear mode deformation during earthquake. Currently, there is no standardized simple shear test method for rocks in Japan. The authors propose a new test method, the simple shear test of a prismatic rock specimen using torsional shearing. In this test, prism specimens are radially installed on the pedestal, the cap is placed on the specimen tops, and then specimens are torsionally sheared by a torque with fixed axial displacement of the cap. In this study, to investigate the influence of radial shear load distribution by the applied torque on stress-strain relationships, proposed tests were conducted by varying the length/width ratio of the prismatic Berea sandstone specimens from 1-2.5. The results demonstrated that the more smooth stress-strain relationship, the shorter specimen length. On the other hand, the longer specimens showed more complex failure modes, and the strain decreased with increasing torque and did not increase monotonically.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.56952/ARMA-2024-0470
Scopus:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85201166051&origin=inward
Scopus Citedby:https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85201166051&origin=inward
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英語, 口頭発表(一般) - Non-axisymmetric and/or non-elementary response of anisotropic tuff in axisymmetric, elementary triaxial test
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IS-Glasgow 2019, 2019年06月, [国際会議]
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EUROCK2018, 2018年05月, [国際会議]
英語, 口頭発表(一般) - Stiffness anisotropy in sedimentary rocks: New innovation
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日本語 - エレメント推進を模した矩形断面の土槽掘削実験
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第27回トンネル工学研究発表会, 2017年11月, [国内会議]
日本語 - A new testing apparatus to excavate rectangular section for under pass tunnel construction
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GEOMATE2017, 2017年11月, [国際会議]
英語, 口頭発表(一般) - 矩形断面掘削時の地表面変位応答の予測
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第22回地下空間シンポジウム, 2017年01月, [国内会議]
日本語 - 層理を含む凝灰岩の三軸応力下における非軸対称変形と異方剛性の測定
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第14回岩の力学国内シンポジウム, 2017年01月, [国内会議]
日本語 - 矩形断面掘削時の土圧変化を考慮した応力非一様解放に伴う地表面変位応答
西山和宣; 仲山貴司; 富樫陽太; 岡野法之
第26回トンネル工学研究発表会, 2016年11月, [国内会議]
日本語 - A method of triaxial testing for determining constitutive parameters of anisotropic rocks using a single specimen
Togashi, Y; Kikumoto, M; Tani, K
ARMA 50th US Rock Mech. sym., 2016年06月, [国際会議]
英語, 口頭発表(一般) - トンネル・地下構造物の変状監視における無線センサの活用
中村智哉; 津野究; 富樫陽太; 蒲池秀矢; 大木裕久
第44回岩盤力学に関するシンポジウム, 2016年01月, [国内会議]
日本語 - 異方性岩盤の変形特性を特定する三軸試験
富樫陽太; 菊本統; 谷和夫
第43回岩盤力学に関するシンポジウム, 2015年01月, [国際会議]
英語 - A method for determining anisotropic parameters for transversely isotropic rocks by in-situ torsional shear test
Togashi, Y; Kikumoto, M; Tani, K
ISRM Int. Sym. 2014 & 8th Asian Rock Mech. Sym., 2014年10月, [国際会議]
英語 - 原位置岩盤ねじりせん断試験による面内等方弾性体を仮定した岩盤の変形特性の異方性の特定方法
富樫陽太; 菊本統; 谷和夫
第42回岩盤力学に関するシンポジウム, 2014年01月, [国内会議]
日本語 - Proposal of analysis methods for test results of the new in-situ rock mass test
Togashi, Y; Tani, K
14th JSCE Summer Sym., 2012年09月, [国際会議]
英語 - 積層供試体の弾性波速度計測による不連続面での遅延時間の検討
富樫陽太; 谷和夫; 岡田哲実; 佐藤浩章
第41回岩盤力学に関するシンポジウム, 2012年01月, [国内会議]
日本語 - Analysis for variations of test results of rock shear tests
Togashi, Y; Tani, K
ISRM Int. Sym. 2012 & 7th Asian Rock Mech. Sym., 2012年, [国際会議]
英語 - Delay times of elastic waves at discontinuities measured in laminated specimens
Togashi, Y; Tani, K; Okada, T; Sato, H
GEOMAT2011, 2011年09月, [国際会議]
英語 - Statistical analysis of strength properties by rock shear tests based on rock mass classification systems of JGS
Togashi, Y; Tani, K
4th Korea-Japan Geotech. Workshop, 2011年07月, [国際会議]
英語 - 岩盤せん断試験の粘着力とせん断抵抗角のブロックの挙動を考慮した分析
富樫陽太; 谷和夫
第40回岩盤力学に関するシンポジウム, 2011年01月, [国際会議]
英語 - Relationships between strength properties obtained by rock shear tests and those by block shear tests
Togashi, Y; Tani, K
ISRM Int. Sym. 2010 & 6th Asian Rock Mech. Sym., 2010年10月, [国際会議]
英語, 口頭発表(一般) - 原位置岩盤試験DBに基づく岩盤せん断試験から得られる粘着力とせん断抵抗角の分析
富樫陽太; 谷和夫
第39回岩盤力学に関するシンポジウム, 2010年01月, [国際会議]
英語
- 2020年 - 現在
環境社会デザイン実験, 埼玉大学 - 2019年 - 現在
微分方程式, 埼玉大学 - 2019年 - 現在
数学演習, 埼玉大学 - 2018年 - 現在
建設工学演習(地盤工学担当), 埼玉大学 - 2018年
情報基礎, 埼玉大学
■ 共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題
- 不飽和堆積岩の変形異方性を特定する技術の開拓,強度異方性特定への拡張とモデル化
日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 基盤研究(B), 2024年04月01日 - 2028年03月31日
富樫 陽太; 長田 昌彦, 埼玉大学
配分額(総額):18460000, 配分額(直接経費):14200000, 配分額(間接経費):4260000
課題番号:24K00976 - トンネルの切羽安定問題におけるアーチ作用の予測法の開発
前田記念工学振興財団, 令和6年度研究助成(土木分野), 2024年04月 - 2025年03月
富樫陽太, 研究代表者 - トンネル掘削に伴う崩壊の進行性を考慮した切羽安定性理論の開発
日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業 若手研究, 若手研究, 2021年04月01日 - 2024年03月31日
富樫 陽太, 埼玉大学
配分額(総額):4680000, 配分額(直接経費):3600000, 配分額(間接経費):1080000
研究代表者らは,曲線状のすべり線を用い,緩み土圧を考慮した切羽土圧の推定方法を提案している。本研究では,トンネル掘削よる切羽崩壊の進行性の特徴を実験的に取得し,実用的な切羽安定性理論を構築を目指す。初年度は,(a)提案する切羽土圧推定法の既往方法との比較を行うとともに,トンネル引き抜き実験を行い(b)被り土圧がすべり線形状に与える影響と(c)引抜き量と切羽土圧の関係を調べた。
(a) 提案方法は,楕円弧のすべり線用い,すべり線に挟まれる領域の微小要素の釣り合い式(1階微分方程式)を導くものである。既往方法のすべり線形状は,直線あるいは切羽直前のみを曲線(対数らせんなど)とする場合に分けられるが,提案方法のような,地表面に至るすべり線を曲線とした切羽崩壊の検討は見当たらない。提案する微分方程式をルンゲクッタ法で解く簡易な数値計算コードを開発し,実験土槽の寸法で予備実験の結果と比較・検証したところ,概ね妥当な値が得られた。
(b)粒度・せん断抵抗角の異なる砂質土試料を用い,土被り比H/Dを変化させたケースの二次元トンネル引き抜き実験を実施した。相対密度を70%程度に揃えた実験の結果,トンネルの引き抜き量に応じて,せん断抵抗角が小さいほどすべり線の幅は大きくなり,すべり線の傾きも緩やかになった。また,土被り比の大きいケース(H/D>4)では,せん断抵抗角が小さい場合は地表面に至る崩壊を呈すが,逆に大きい場合には崩壊が地表面まで到達せずに部分的に局所崩壊した。これはアーチ効果による影響と考えられる。
(c)引抜き初期には,切羽土圧は被り土圧にほぼ等しい。一方,引抜き量の増加に伴って,切羽土圧は減少し,最終的に一定値になる。これは,切羽崩壊が進行的に生じ,すべり土塊の重量は最終的に地山の摩擦抵抗で受け持たれることを示す。
課題番号:21K14238 - 大気圧変動を外力とした原位置岩盤の浸透特性評価手法の開発
日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(B), 基盤研究(B), 2020年04月01日 - 2024年03月31日
長田 昌彦; 竹村 貴人; 富樫 陽太, 埼玉大学
配分額(総額):18070000, 配分額(直接経費):13900000, 配分額(間接経費):4170000
2021年度も,原位置データの解析と室内実験を継続して実施した.
原位置データについては,相対湿度の観測データから,深い位置にセンサを埋設した空間内の湿度は,1年以上かけてようやく相対湿度100%に近づいたことが観測され,その到達時間はトンネルからの深度に依存し,深い方がより遅れることがわかった.このことは,埋め戻し後に地下水が戻ってくることを想定している地層処分事業において,有意義な情報となる可能性がある.これを踏まえて,間隙水中の塩濃度の相対湿度に与える影響は大きくないことがわかった.
また,モンテリ地下研究所の地上部とトンネル内部の気圧の変化を比較した.その結果,トンネル入口に設置されている開閉扉の影響と思われる気圧変動が観測された.岩盤全体としての気圧応答の違いは認められなかったが,現在のところ唯一現地で位相のずれと振幅減衰が観測されているセンサの値だけは扉の開閉によると思われる気圧変動の影響を全く受けておらず,センサの故障も視野に検討する必要があると考えられた.
室内実験では,真空コントローラを用いて周期的な気圧変動を強制的に与える試験を実施した.周期を2分,4分,8分と変化させ,岩石ブロック内部での気圧応答を観測した.その結果,明瞭な位相のずれが観測されること,振幅減衰の大きさは与えた周期に依存することがわかった.また飽和度を変化させて同じ実験を実施したところ,大気圧から周期的な気圧変動の中央値に至るまでの過渡的な挙動が,飽和度に依存して変化していることがわかった.これは,岩石の透水試験で用いられるトランジェントパルス法と似た現象であり,この方法を用いて岩盤の浸透特性の評価を試みることとした.
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