モニュメントにおける記憶と行為の過程－－アンデス文明形成期の神殿を事例として
井口欣也
Volume：89, Number：2, First page：250, Last page：268, Sep. 2024, [Reviewed]
Japanese, Scientific journal
共同研究・競争的資金等ID：41924301
Transformation Process of the Ceremonial Center and Interactions at Kuntur Wasi in the Northern Highlands of Peru.
KInya Inokuchi
Senri Ethnological Sutudies, 112 (CNew Perspectives on th Early Formation of the Andean Civilization: hronology, Interaction, and Social Organization , Yuji Seki(ed.)), Volume：112, First page：197, Last page：224, Mar. 2023, [Reviewed]
English, Scientific journal
Las excavaciones de la temporada 2019 en Kuntur Wasi
Inokuchi,Kinya; Diana Herrera Chuquilin
First page：119, Last page：127, May 2022, [Lead]
Spanish, Castilian
共同研究・競争的資金等ID：14158102
What is that Pigment? Surface Analysis of Early Ceramics from Kuntur Wasi, Andes of Peru, by Way of Raman Microscopy and Portable X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy.
Druc; Isabelle C; Patricia E. Gonzales; Kinya Inokuchi
Annals of Archaeology, Volume：3, Number：2, First page：49, Last page：60, 2020, [Reviewed]
English
共同研究・競争的資金等ID：14158102
Rojo grafitado: producción de un estilo de cerámica fina temprana en los Andes.
Druc, Isabelle, Silvana Bertolino, Andrée Valley, Kinya Inokuchi, Francisco Rumiche y John Fournelle
Volume：26, First page：49, Last page：64, 2020, [Reviewed]
Spanish, Castilian, Scientific journal
LA-ICP-MS and petrography to assess ceramic interaction networks and production patterns in Kuntur Wasi, Peru
Druc, Isabelle; Kinya Inokuchi; Laure Dussubieux
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, Volume：vol.12, First page：151, Last page：160, 2017, [Reviewed]
English
Producción de la cerámica de Kuntur Wasi: Estudios arqueométricos e interdisciplinarios.
Druc, Isabelle; Kinya Inokuchi
Volume：3, First page：155, Last page：162, 2016
Spanish, Castilian, International conference proceedings
Cronología del Período Formativo de la sierra norte del Perú: Una consideración desde el punto de vista de la cronología local de Kuntur Wasi.
Inokuchi, Kinya
Volume：89, First page：123, Last page：158, May 2014, [Reviewed]
Spanish, Castilian
ISSN：0387-6004, CiNii Articles ID：120005458870, CiNii Books ID：AA00442310
Análisis de arcillas y material comparativo por medio de difracción de rayos X y petrografía para Kuntur Wasi, Cajamarca, Perú.
Druc, Isabelle; Kinya Inokuchi; y; Zhizhang Shen
Volume：26, First page：91, Last page：110, 2013, [Reviewed]
Spanish, Castilian
La arquitectura de Kuntur Wasi : secuencia constructiva y cronología de un centro ceremonial del Período Formativo.
Inokuchi, Kinya
Number：12, First page：219, Last page：247, 2010, [Reviewed]
Nuevas evidencials del sitio arqueológico de Pacopampa, en la sierra norte del Perú.
Yuji Seki; Juan Pablo Villanueva; Masato Sakai; Diana Alemán; Mauro Ordóñez; Walter Tosso; Aracely Espinoza; Kinya Inokuchi; y; Daniel Morales
Number：12, First page：69, Last page：95, 2010, [Reviewed]
Spanish, Castilian
Human skeletal remains from the Pacopampa site in the northern highlands of Peru Tomohito Nagaoka; Yuji Seki; Juan Pablo Villaueva; Walter Tosso Morales; Kinya Inokuchi; Mauro Ordones Livia; Diana Aleman Paredes; Daniel Morales Chocano
ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCE,
Volume：117,
Number：3,
First page：137,
Last page：146, Dec. 2009,
[Reviewed]The Pacopampa site, located in the northern highlands of Peru, is an archeological site belonging to the Formative Period (2500 BC-0 AD). The purposes of this Study are to observe and describe the human skeletal remains from the Pacopampa site, to estimate the sex and age-at-death of each individual, and finally to diagnose morphological traits and skeletal disorders. The materials used here are 498 human skeleton parts. The sample comprises at least 18 individuals: eight subadult skeletons, eight adult skeletons, one skeleton aged 10-39 years, and one of unknown age. The age distribution (six of eight subadults were less than one year) suggests a high proportion of infants in the population. The sexual ratio of three adult males to four adult females indicates a skeletal population with hardly any sexual bias. A paleopathological examination revealed that the percentage of permanent teeth affected by dental caries was 9% (18/192). Two elderly females exhibit periodontal disease in both the maxillae and mandibles. This is the first Study to examine the lives and deaths of a Formative Period population from the perspective of bioarcheology.
ANTHROPOLOGICAL SOC NIPPON, English, Scientific journal
DOI：https://doi.org/10.1537/ase.090108DOI ID：10.1537/ase.090108,
ISSN：0918-7960,
eISSN：1348-8570,
Web of Science ID：WOS:000274645100001 クントゥル・ワシ遺跡出土の土器資料
井口欣也
先史アンデス社会の文明形成プロセス（平成14-18年度科学研究費補助金〔基盤研究（S)〕研究成果報告書、研究代表者：加藤泰建）, First page：59, Last page：90, 2007
クントゥル・ワシ神殿の構造
井口欣也; 鶴見英成; 伊藤裕子
先史アンデス社会の文明形成プロセス（平成14-18年度科学研究費補助金〔基盤研究（S)〕研究成果報告書、研究代表者：加藤泰建）, First page：21, Last page：48, 2007
Prehistoric subsistence change in the northern highland of Peru:From deer hunting to Camelids herding.
鵜澤和宏; 加藤泰建; 大貫良夫; 関雄二; 井口欣也; 坂井正人
Abstracts of International Counsil for Archaeozoology 10th Conference., First page：179, Last page：180, 2006
Proyecto arqueológico Pacopampa ’05: Avances y correlaciones regionales.
関雄二; Walter Tosso; Juan Pablo Villanueva; 井口欣也
Arquología y Sociedad, Volume：17, First page：149, Last page：177, 2006
ペルー、サハラパタク遺跡の発掘調査
井口欣也; 大貫良夫; 鶴見英成; 松本雄一; ネリ・マルテル・カスティーヨ
Number：6, First page：35, Last page：52, 2003, [Reviewed], [Lead]
Japanese
ペルー、ワヌコ盆地一般調査概報
井口欣也; 大貫良夫; 鶴見英成; 松本雄一; アルバロ・ルイス
Number：5, First page：69, Last page：88, 2002, [Reviewed], [Lead]
神殿と図像：中央アンデス地帯形成期のクントゥル・ワシ神殿における図像表現の変容プロセス
Inokuchi Kinya
国立民族学博物館研究報告, Volume：25, Number：3, First page：385, Last page：431, 2001, [Reviewed]
National Museum of Ethnology, Japanese
ISSN：0385-180X, CiNii Articles ID：110000448314, CiNii Books ID：AN00091943
La cerámica de Kuntur Wasi y el problema Chavín.
Inokuchi, Kinya
Number：2, First page：161, Last page：180, 1998, [Reviewed]
Human Remains from the Kuntur Wasi, Huacaloma, Loma Redonda and Kolgitin sites in the Cajamarca Region, Peru
Matsumura Hirofumi; Onuki Yoshio; Kato Yasutake; Matsumoto Ryozo; Ushino Tsuyoshi; Seki Yuji; Inokuchi Kinya; Hashimoto Hiroko
Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Series D, Anthropology, Volume：23, First page：1, Last page：28, Dec. 1997, [Reviewed]
Fourty seven human skeletons dating Formative Period (2,000 B. C. A. D 0) were recovered from the Kuntur Wasi, Loma Redonda, Huacaloma and Kolgitin sites in Cajamarca region, Peru. The artificial cranial deformities, which can be classiffied into the tabular erect type, were observed in nine skulls from these sites excepting the Kolgitin site. The dental caries was frequently found in the Kuntur Wasi people though less frequently than in the recent Peruvians. The facial morphology is not homogeneous, and the aristocratic features are found in some skulls from the Kuntur Wasi and Roma Ledonda sites. The sexual difference of estimated stature is great in the Kuntur Wasi and Huacaloma people. The squatting facets are present in all tali examined, suggesting that the inhabitants customarily sat in the squatting position or walked up and down rocky mountains.
National Science Museum, English
ISSN：0385-3039, CiNii Articles ID：110000008582, CiNii Books ID：AA00587448
神殿・文明・社会：中央アンデス地域形成期の神殿からみた文明の形成過程と社会の展開について
井口欣也
ラテンアメリカ研究年報, Volume：17, Number：17, First page：81, Last page：107, 1997, [Reviewed]
Japanese
ISSN：0286-1127, CiNii Articles ID：40004414411, CiNii Books ID：AN00330498
チャビン問題再考：中央アンデス地域形成期研究の新たな展開にむけて
井口欣也
リトルワールド研究報告, Number：13, First page：1, Last page：35, 1996
ペルー北高地の形成期文化：クントゥル・ワシ遺跡の土器分析の視点から（修士論文）
井口欣也
1990
Japanese, Master thesis
ペルーのクントゥル・ワシ博物館－地域住民30年の挑戦とこれから
井口欣也
Mar. 2025
Japanese
大貫良夫
井口欣也
First page：61, Last page：63, Mar. 2024
クントゥル・ワシの発掘
大貫良夫; 加藤泰建; 井口欣也
First page：51, Last page：60, Mar. 2024
アンデス文明の展開－考古学研究が明らかにしてきたもの-
井口欣也
Sep. 2021
Japanese, Introduction other
コロナ禍における文化遺産（研究者の眼 275）
井口欣也
28 May 2021
2019年のクントゥル・ワシ発掘調査
井口欣也
Number：61-62, First page：4, Last page：8, Jan. 2021
Japanese
日本ペルー交流年記念事業－リマとカハマルカのシンポジウムおよび特別展
井口欣也
Number：60, First page：33, Dec. 2019
Japanese
日本のアンデス研究60年の継承と新展開－2つの記念シンポジウムを振り返って－
井口欣也
Number：59, First page：8, Last page：11, Jun. 2019
Japanese
クントゥル・ワシ博物館の25年とこれから
井口欣也
Number：8, First page：2, Last page：5, May 2019
Japanese, Introduction other
文化遺産と国際協力（研究者の眼 170）
井口 欣也
23 Dec. 2016
クントゥル・ワシ博物館の近況
井口欣也
Number：52, First page：15, Last page：17, Dec. 2015
クントゥル・ワシ遺跡と日本・ペルーの国際交流
井口欣也
Number：2, First page：10, Apr. 2015
2012年のクントゥル・ワシ遺跡発掘調査
井口欣也
Number：46, First page：8, Last page：9, Dec. 2012
Japanese
2011年度博物館支援報告
井口欣也
Number：3, First page：8, Last page：9, Aug. 2012
Japanese
ラファエル・ラルコ・エレラ考古学博物館
井口欣也
May 2012
ペルー国立考古学人類学歴史学博物館
井口欣也
Dec. 2011
Japanese
2010年度博物館支援報告
井口欣也
Number：2, First page：8, Last page：9, Jul. 2011
アンデス文明の源流をもとめて
井口欣也
季刊民族学, Volume：31, Number：121, First page：16, Last page：21, 2007
Japanese
ISSN：0389-0333, CiNii Articles ID：40015587523, CiNii Books ID：AN00384511
古代権力の形成と展開 （関雄二著『古代アンデス 権力の考古学』書評）
井口欣也
民博通信, Number：116, First page：24, 2007
南米中央アンデス文明形成期における地域間インタラクションの解明 ペルー北部山地神殿遺跡出土の土器分析の視点から
井口欣也
平成18年度総合研究機構研究プロジェクト 研究成果報告書, Number：5, First page：272, Last page：273, 2007
From Cervid hunting to Camelids herding: Zooarchaeological investigation of formative period at Kuntur Wasi site, Peru.
K. Uzawa; Y. Kato; Y. Onuki; Y. Seki; K. Inokuchi; M. Sakai
ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCE, Volume：114, Number：3, First page：251, Last page：251, Dec. 2006
ANTHROPOLOGICAL SOC NIPPON, English, Summary international conference
ISSN：0918-7960, eISSN：1348-8570, Web of Science ID：WOS:000244170900079
インカ帝国 アンデスに消えた黄金と太陽の国
加藤泰建; 井口欣也; 坂井正人
Volume：15, Number：9, First page：34, Last page：49, Aug. 1995
インカ帝国を生んだ古代アンデス文明－神殿遺跡 クントゥル・ワシ発掘レポート
大貫良夫; 加藤泰建; 関雄二; 井口欣也
First page：168, Last page：177, Jul. 1993
Japanese
（翻訳）前インカ時代のかんがい用水
C.R. オートロフ 訳; 井口欣也
First page：89, Last page：97, 1989
悠久の大インカ展（解説記事）
井口欣也
クントゥル・ワシ博物館実現・日秘協力実を結ぶ－東大古代アンデス調査団地元住民に恩返し－（インタビュー記事）
井口欣也
ペルーアンデス黄金発掘展 ①～③
井口欣也
アンデスの輝き 1～6
井口欣也
Japanese
黄金の残像 クントゥル・ワシ神殿の発掘展から ４－金製ジャガー・双子鼻飾り－
井口欣也
黄金と生きる－クントゥル・ワシ遺跡を守る人々（上、下）
井口欣也
Others
アンデス文明ハンドブック（関雄二監修、山本睦・松本雄一編）
井口欣也, [Contributor]
Mar. 2022
ISBN：9784653045199
ラテンアメリカ文化事典 ラテンアメリカ文化事典編集委員会(編),
[Others] Jan. 2021
Japanese,
Total pages：xxv, 741p, 図版 [8] pCiNii Books：http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BC05153823ISBN：9784621305850,
CiNii Books ID：BC05153823 Perspectives on Early Andean Civilization in Peru: Interaction, Authority, and Socioeconomic Organization during the First and Second Millennia BC (Richard L. Burger, Lucy Salazar, and Yuji Seki eds.)
INOKUCHI, Kinya; Isabelle Druc, [Contributor], “Socioeconomic Transformation at the Ceremonial Center of Kuntur Wasi: Raw Materials, Craft Production, and LeadershiP."
Yale University Department of Anthropology and Peabody Museum of Natural History (Yale University Publications in Anthropology 94)., 2019
ISBN：9780913516300
アンデス古代の探求－日本人研究者が行く最前線（大貫良夫、希有の会 編）
井口 欣也, [Contributor]
May 2018
Japanese
ISBN：9784120050824
アンデス文明：神殿から読み取る権力の世界（関雄二編）
井口 欣也, [Contributor]
Mar. 2017
Responsible for pages：321-354
ISBN：9784653043195
Integrative Approaches in Ceramic Petrography (M. Ownby, I. Druc, and M. Masucci eds.)
Druc, Isabelle; Kinya Inokuchi; Victor Carlotto; Pedro Navarro, [Contributor]
2017
English, Total pages：233, Responsible for pages：144-156
ISBN：1607815060
Gemelos Prístinos: el tesoro del templo Kuntur Wasi.
Onuki, Yoshio; Kinya Inokuchi, [Joint work]
May 2011
Spanish, Castilian, Total pages：157, Responsible for pages：pp. 63-94, pp.137-157.
ISBN：9786124075186
古代アンデス 神殿から始まる文明（大貫良夫、加藤泰建、関雄二 編著）
井口 欣也, [Contributor]
Feb. 2010
Japanese, Responsible for pages：249-266.
ISBN：9784022599636
クントゥル・ワシ神殿の発掘：アンデス最古の黄金芸術（大貫良夫、加藤泰建、関雄二 監修）
井口欣也, [Contributor]
2000
悠久の大インカ展：哀しみの少女フワニータ（大貫良夫監修）
井口欣也, [Contributor]
Apr. 1999
文明の創造力：古代アンデスの神殿と社会（加藤泰建、関雄二 編）
加藤泰建; 井口欣也, [Contributor]
1998
ISBN：4048835122
文化人類学の展開：南アメリカのフィールドから（大貫良夫、木村秀雄 編）
井口 欣也, [Contributor]
1998
ISBN：489384640X
世界美術大全集第一巻：先史美術と中南米美術（青柳正規、大貫良夫 編著）
井口 欣也, [Contributor]
1995
ISBN：4096010014
Kuntur Wasi y Cerro Blanco: Dos Sitios del Formativo en el Norte del Perú.(Onuki, Yoshio, ed.)
Inokuchi, Kinya, [Contributor]
1995
古代アンデス文明－クントゥル・ワシの黄金と神殿－
井口欣也, [Contributor]
Apr. 1994
アメリカ大陸の文様（世界の文様5）
井口欣也, [Contributor]
Mar. 1992
Japanese
ISBN：4095870052
Procesos sociales durante el Período Formativo a partir de las evidencias del sitio arqueológico de Kuntur Wasi del Perú.（動画発表）
Inokuchi, Kinya
Apr. 2025
Oral presentation
共同研究・競争的資金等ID：41924301
クントゥル・ワシ遺跡 第3・第4テラスの発掘調査
井口欣也; ディアナ・エレラ・チュキリン
Dec. 2023
Oral presentation
共同研究・競争的資金等ID：41924301
クントゥル・ワシ遺跡における形成期のラクダ科動物飼育の検証
瀧上舞; 鵜澤和宏; 井口欣也
Dec. 2022
Dec. 2022 - Dec. 2022
Resultados preliminares de las investigaciones del Proyecto Arqueológico de Kuntur Wasi(Temporada 2019)
Inokuchi, Kinya; Diana Herrera Chuquilín
Oct. 2020
共同研究・競争的資金等ID：14158102
ペルー北高地・クントゥル・ワシ遺跡出土オマキザル資料の再分析
鵜澤和宏; 瀧上舞; 関雄二; 井口欣也; 米田穣; 大森貴之
Nov. 2019, [Domestic conference]
Japanese, Oral presentation
Las investigaciones en Kuntur Wasi del Período Formativo y el Museo Kuntur Wasi de hoy.
Inokuchi, Kinya
Sep. 2019, [International conference]
Spanish, Castilian, Oral presentation
Las investigaciones arqueológicas en Kuntur Wasi y las experiencias de habitantes del pueblo.
Inokuchi, Kinya
Aug. 2019, [International conference]
Spanish, Castilian, Oral presentation
アンデス文明形成過程の探求－成果の蓄積と新しい展開
井口欣也
Dec. 2018, [Domestic conference]
Japanese, Oral presentation
Ceramic Interaction Networks and Production Patterns in Kuntur Wasi, Peru, as seen from LA-ICP-MS and Petrographic Analyses.
Druc, Isabelle; Kinya Inokuchi; Laure Dussubieux
Oct. 2016, [International conference]
English, Oral presentation
クントゥル・ワシ遺跡における神殿の変容過程と権力
井口欣也
Jan. 2016, [Domestic conference]
Japanese, Oral presentation
La arquitectura pública-ceremonial de Kuntur Wasi: la transformación y su implicancia.
Inokuchi, Kinya
Jul. 2015, [International conference]
Spanish, Castilian, Oral presentation
アンデス文明初期の神殿と経済活動―クントゥル・ワシ遺跡の調査成果から
井口欣也
Jan. 2015, [Domestic conference]
Japanese, Public discourse
アンデス文明形成期における神殿と資源利用－クントゥル・ワシ遺跡の事例から
井口欣也
Jan. 2015, [Domestic conference]
Japanese, Nominated symposium
Producción y distribución de la cerámica de Kuntur Wasi: Estudios arqueométricos, geológicos y etnoarqueológicos.
Druc, Isabelle; Kinya Inokuchi; y; Pedro Navarro
Aug. 2014, [International conference]
Spanish, Castilian, Oral presentation
先スペイン期ペルー北部高地におけるラクダ科飼養の開始と変遷－動物考古学的アプローチから－
清家大樹; 鵜澤和宏; 関雄二; 井口欣也; 渡部森哉
Dec. 2013
クントゥル・ワシ遺跡出土土器の原材料に関する研究
井口欣也; イサベル・ドルック
Dec. 2013, [Domestic conference]
Japanese, Oral presentation
Kuntur Wasi y el problema Chavín．
Inokuchi, Kinya
Nov. 2013, [International conference]
Spanish, Castilian, Nominated symposium
Las Investigaciones en Kuntur Wasi.
Inokuchi, Kinya
Aug. 2013
Spanish, Castilian, Public discourse
Transformaciones social en el período Formativo en los Andes Centrales: desde el punto de vista de secuencias de cerámica y arquitectura en Kuntur Wasi.
Inokuchi; Kinya e; Isabelle Druc
Jul. 2012, [International conference]
Spanish, Castilian, Oral presentation
Looking for the right outcrop.
Druc, Isabelle; Kinya Inokuchi
Apr. 2012, [International conference]
English, Oral presentation
歯冠データを用いた先スペイン期ペルー北高地集団の比較
森田航; 長岡朋人; 関雄二; 井口欣也
Dec. 2011, [Domestic conference]
Japanese, Oral presentation
アンデス形成期における神殿建築の変容過程 クントゥル・ワシ神殿の３Dモデル化による分析から
井口欣也
古代アメリカ学会第13回研究大会, Dec. 2008, [Domestic conference]
Japanese, Keynote oral presentation
Cronología del Período Formativo en la sierra norte del Perú: implicacias del caso de Kuntur Wasi.
Inokuchi, Kinya
Nov. 2008, [International conference]
Spanish, Castilian, Nominated symposium
La cronología del sitio Kuntur Wasi: secuencia y cronolog a de un centro ceremonial del Per odo Formativo.
Inokuchi,Kinya
Sep. 2008, [International conference]
Spanish, Castilian, Oral presentation
La Cerámica de Kuntur Wasi.
Inokuchi, Kinya
Aug. 1996, [International conference]
Spanish, Castilian, Oral presentation
Resultados de las Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Kuntur Wasi.
Inokuchi, Kinya
Oct. 1994, [International conference]
Spanish, Castilian, Public discourse
モニュメンタリティの視点からみるアンデス文明形成過程の研究
Apr. 2023 - Mar. 2028
Principal investigator
Grant number：23H00735
論文ID：48265484, 講演・口頭発表等ID：50029195
Reinventing the Study of Andean Civilization through Analysis of Social Memory
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Apr. 2020 - Mar. 2024
National Museum of Ethnology, Coinvestigator
Grant amount(Total)：44980000, Direct funding：34600000, Indirect funding：10380000
Grant number：20H00050
アンデス文明初期における神殿の資源利用からみた社会複雑化プロセスの研究
Apr. 2018 - Mar. 2023
Principal investigator
Competitive research funding, Grant number：18H00779
論文ID：37214983, 講演・口頭発表等ID：31022669
Study of the Foundations of Power in Andean Civilization through Analysis of the Construction of Social Memory
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Apr. 2016 - Mar. 2020
Seki Yuji, National Museum of Ethnology, Coinvestigator
Grant amount(Total)：42120000, Direct funding：32400000, Indirect funding：9720000
In the north highlands of Peru, the emergence of power was recognized after 800 years, which is the latter half of the Formative Period (3000 BC to 1 AD) during which society was integrated by the ritual activities related to the ceremonial centers.
A multidisciplinary analysis of archaeological data such as architectures and excavated remains revealed that there are both cases in which collective and social memory held by groups were positively used and were not used in generating power.
Furthermore, when using social memory, it was also found that leaders adopted different power generation strategies depending on the region, such as incorporating the landscape around the ceremonial centers, and unique rituals. In this way, we were able to open a new frontier to Andean archaeological studies, which has been discussing the relationship between the ceremonial centers only by the similarities and differences of the architectural characteristics and the excavated remains.
Grant number：16H02729
Reinventing the Study of Andean Civilization through Analysis of the Foundation of Power
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S), Apr. 2011 - Mar. 2016
Seki Yuji; Inokuchi Kinya; Sakai Masato; Uzawa Kazuhiro; Yoneda Minoru; Shimizu Masaaki; Nagaoka Tomohito, National Museum of Ethnology, Coinvestigator
Grant amount(Total)：182390000, Direct funding：140300000, Indirect funding：42090000
We have focused on the Formative Period (B.C.3000-A.D.1) in Andean Civilization. We carried out excavations at the Pacopampa archaeological site located in the northern highlands of Peru. Excavated materials were analyzed by an interdisciplinary team. We found that social leaders with ideological characteristics emerged already by around B.C. 800. The result presents an exact contrast to conventional theory in which economic factors such as the control of surplus have been regarded as the most likely cause for the emergence of power.
We also confirmed that regional diversity existed during the formation process and has a role in the foundation of power in Andean Civilization.It is possible that the model developed during this project can also be applied to the analysis of other ancient civilizations in the world. The project offers a new approach for studies on ancient civilization - studies that have generally taken historical materialism as a starting point for analysis.
Grant number：23222003
先史アンデス社会における祭祀センターの変容と複合社会形成過程に関する研究
Apr. 2011 - Mar. 2015
Principal investigator
Competitive research funding
A Study of the Formation Processes of Power in the Prehistoric Andes
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), 2007 - 2010
SEKI Yuji; INOKUCHI Kinya; SAKAI Masato; UZAWA Kazuhiro; YONEDA Minoru; NAGAOKA Tomohito, National Museum of Ethnology, Coinvestigator
Grant amount(Total)：43420000, Direct funding：33400000, Indirect funding：10020000
This study aims to clarify the formation of power in the Andean Civilization of South America through the excavations of the ceremonial center (Pacopampa archaeological site in the north highlands of Peru) and the analysis of the archaeological remains.
The chronology of the Pacopampa site was reworked into Phase I (B.C.1200-B.C.800) and Phase II (B.C.800-B.C.500) by our team, and it turned out that in the Phase I social inequality was not found, and the religious activities (construction of temples and their renovation) were based on voluntary participation by the community's member, while in the Phase II the person of power appeared, and the main source of his/her power depended on the production of metal and their distributions.
Grant number：19251013
Anthropological Studies on the Origins of City and Civilization : Reconsideration of the Formative Studies in the Andes
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), 2007 - 2010
KATO Yasutake; SEKI Yuji; INOKUCHI Kinya, Saitama University, Coinvestigator
Grant amount(Total)：39000000, Direct funding：30000000, Indirect funding：9000000
The development of the early Andean civilization should be considered in the framework of the Formative Period which started at Caral where the initial step for urbanization could be seen. The final goal of this peculiar process was a unique society with a large temple such as Kuntur Wasi. The new chronology of the Formative Period is divided as follows ; Initial (3000BC-1800), Early (1800-1200), Middle (1200-800), Late (800-250) and Final (250-50BC).
Grant number：19202028
Studies of the Process for the Formation of Ancient Andean Civilization
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S), 2002 - 2006
KATO Yasutake; INOKUCHI Kinya; SEKI Yuji; SAKAI Masato, Saitama University, Coinvestigator
Grant amount(Total)：101010000, Direct funding：77700000, Indirect funding：23310000
1. The chronology of Kuntur Wasi and its related area was established: Middle Formative 2; Idolo (950-800BC.), Late Formative 1; Kuntur Wasi (800-550BC.), Late Formative 2; Copa (550-250BC.), Final Formative; Sotera (250-50BC.).
2. The architectural plans were composed into 9 phases, 3D model of the Kuntur Wasi Temple was completed and the changes of the temple structure through phases were clarified.
3. Reconsideration of the excavation data from Kuntur Wasi site was performed.
(1) The analysis of pottery was completed by the full text of descriptions of 61 types with many photographs and figures.
(2) Detailed artifact lists were completed containing the information of type classifications, measurements, materials, and photographic data.
(3) Zooarchaeological analysis clarified the animal resource utilization and introduction process of the livestock animals (camelid).
4. All the data from Kuntur Wasi were changed into the electronic files. The archaeological database of Kuntur Wasi site was created. The list of contents, sample pages, and some results of analysis are opened by the public version.
5. Systematic archaeological investigations were conducted in the related regions of Kuntur Wasi, such as Jequetepeque Valley, Cajamarca Basin and Pacopampa Area. The developmental process and social interactions of each society and the role of Kuntur Wasi Temple, in the formation of Andean Civilization were clarified.
6. The temple functioned as the core for social integration during the Formative Period in the Andes, and it became the motive power of civilization formation. As a goal, multi-regional temple, Kuntur Wasi appeared. Although it promoted the interaction and mobility of many local societies, the large-scale society which unifies a large domain did not produce. The Formative society collapsed in 250 BC. There is a discontinuous period of hundreds of years until the first kingdom society. That is, the first Andean state society did not developed directly from the Formative society.
Grant number：14101003
ペルー国ワヌコ地方形成期文化の研究
Oct. 2000 - Mar. 2003
Principal investigator
Competitive research funding
Anthropological Studies of Andean Prehistory
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), 1999 - 2001
KATO Yasutake; SEKI Yuji; ONUKI Yoshio; INOKUCHI Kinya; SHIMIZU Masaaki; SAKAI Masato, Saitama University, Coinvestigator
Grant amount(Total)：29710000, Direct funding：27100000, Indirect funding：2610000
1. We excavated the archaeological site Kuntur Wasi, located in the north highland of Peru, which was the main focus of our research. Kuntur Wasi had been known as one of the most important temple or ceremonial center in the Formative Period of Andean Prehistory. After the three seasons of intensive excavations, we can establish the chronology of Kuntur Wasi ; Idolo Phase (1100-800 BC.), Kuntur Wasi Phase (800-500 BC.), Copa Phase (500-250 BC.), Sotera Phase (250-50 BC.). Basic data for chronology are architectural context and associated pottery. At least nine construction phases of architecture were identified. The pottery of Kuntur Wasi was classified into 61 types. Now principal architectural arrangement of the Temple of Kuntur Wasi was ascertained and we confirmed the process of construction in detail.
2. We carried out a general survey in the area of coastal valleys to get data of contemporaneous temple sites with Kuntur Wasi that was located in the highland. In the result of this survey we selected Limoncarro and excavated it. Our intensive excavations of two seasons revealed that Temple of Limoncarro was constructed in two times, and the late temple was associated with Cupisnique pottery, which could be related to Kuntur Wasi Phase. Also we discovered seven reliefs representing mythological animals on the wall of the late temple.
3. We excavated the archaeological site Tantalica, located on the top of the hill near Kuntur Wasi during two seasons. The result of our studies revealed that Tantarica was not contemporaneous with Kuntur Wasi, but was an unique settlement of the Kingdom of Cuismanc, which was under the control of Inca in the 15th century.
4. We carried out a general survey in the Basin of Cajamarca for the purpose of comparative study with Kuntur Wasi, and got some important data for pottery production.
5. For the preliminary study of modern social development implementing at the Kuntur Wasi village, we arranged and registered bulky documents about the Kuntur Wasi, which had been kept in the Kuntur Wasi Museum and the Association Kuntur Wasi, voluntary association of local villagers.
Grant number：11691005
ペルー北部形成期遺跡マイチリの発掘調査と遺跡保存のための事前調査
Apr. 1997 - Mar. 1998
Principal investigator
Competitive research funding
Excavations at Kuntur Wasi Site, Peru
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for International Scientific Research., Grant-in-Aid for International Scientific Research., 1998 - 1998
KATO Yasutake; TOKUE Sawako; MINE Kazuharu; INOKUCHI Kinya; SAKAI Masato; SEKI Yuji, Saitama University, Coinvestigator
1. We conducted the measurement. of the whole area to complete the topographic map. With the knowledge about the arrangement of the architecture, we understood the structure of Kuntur Wasi Temple.
2. We conducted excavations in three zones on the main platform, and got the following new data.
(1)Zone A : We confirmed the configuration of the platform-plaza complex in the Kuntur Wasi Period, the 2nd period of this site. We got many detailed data about the architecture of the Copa Period, the 3rd period, such as platforms, plazas, stairways, passages and atrium. We confirmed three construction phases in the Kuntur Wasi Period, and also three phases in the Copa Period.
(2)Zone B : We grasped the context of the special tomb, in which we had discovered some gold artifacts in 1997. It was confirmed that this tomb was buried at the beginning of the 1st. construction phase in the Kuntur Wasi Period.
(3)Zone C : We investigated the platform-plaza complex of the 1st period of this site, Idolo Period. The oldest architecture was reconstructed three tines, and we could grasp the process of architecturein detail. Here, two special tombs of the Copa Period were discovered, in which some offerings of pottery vessels were contained.
3. Gold artifacts from 4 tombs discovered in 1996 and 1997 were made analyses such as the measurement and observation, and were taken in the photograph to make the inventory.
4. Based on the distribution of the artifacts in the Temple, we got some interesting data about the material culture and the temple.
Grant number：10041214
ペルー北部形成期遺跡マイチリの発掘調査
Apr. 1996 - Mar. 1997
Principal investigator
Competitive research funding
Ceremonial Center in the Formation of Andean Civilization
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research, 1996 - 1997
ONUKI Yoshio; MINE Kazuharu; SAKAI Masato; INOKUCHI Kinya; SEKI Yuji; KATO Yasutake, The University of Tokyo, Coinvestigator
Grant amount(Total)：24900000, Direct funding：24900000
Archaeological excavatios were carried out at two sites, Kuntur Wasi and Maichil, in the Cajamarca region, northern Peru. At Kuntur Wasi, continuing the earlier works, the excavation uncovered : (1) the earliest temple of the Idolo phase (1200-800BC) which experienced the renewal three times ; (2) a platform of the Kuntur Wasi phase (800-500BC) with a tomb possibly of a priestassociated with several gold objects like a crown, ear ornaments, and other objects ; (3) a platform complex of the Copa phase (500-250BC) with relief decoration, stairways on the north face, and a group of small rooms posssibly for storage.
At Maichil, a small site of artificial mound near Kuntur Wasi, two trenches were excavated to clarify the stratigraphy of the site. It was revealed that the remains of the Formative period had been thrown away by later activities of Cajamarca culture, although it is certain that the earliest occupation was aroud 1500BC.
In sum, the research is deepening our knowledge of the relationship between temples and society during the beginning of Andean civilization and the role of the priests during that process.
Grant number：08041006
The Commoditization of Differences' and Local identity
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), 1995 - 1997
NAKAMURA Kiyoshi; SUGIHARA Nahoko; INOKUCHI Kin'ya; WATANABE Noboru; ITO Mamoru, Niigata University
Grant amount(Total)：11400000, Direct funding：11400000
The aim of this research project is to investigate and analyze the process of the revitalization of local communities by the local people.
In the first year, we carried out library research of the preceding studies on this theme in anthropology and sociology and discussed theoretical framework for this research. In the second year, each investigator made some field studies mainly in Niigata : collecting material of local government and tourism related enterprises of his own field, analyzing them and interviewing the local government officials and the local people concerned.
Based on the results of each investigation, we wrote up a final report. The contents of this report are as follows : examining the theories in 'cultural studies, ' it is suggested that communication including tourism is deeply involved in political issues and discussing discourses on tourism ; our discussion about theoretical issues confirmed that sociology of media should be indispensable as the theoretical framework for this kind study ; as for case studies, from the analyzes of the policy of touristic development and the relationships between traditional culture and local museum in Ryotsu, either tourism or the local museum plays an important role in engendering local identity ; the discourse analysis on Huis-ten-bosch theme park shows its particular space-time structure ; it is also suggestd the possibilities of local independency from the central government through the analyzes of the participations of local residents in politics concerning the issue of the construction of a nuclear power plant in Maki town and the struggle of meaning through discourses concerning "development" and "tradition" in Bali.
Grant number：07401008
Research On the Formative Period in the Andean Highlands.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research, Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research, 1993 - 1994
ONUKI Yoshio; SAKAI Masato; INOKUCHI Kinya; MATSUMURA Hirofumi; SEKI Yuji; KATO Yasutake; WALTER Tosso; LUCENIDA Carrion, The University of Tokyo, Coinvestigator
Grant amount(Total)：26000000, Direct funding：26000000
The excavations were carried out at Kuntur Wasi, an archaeological site of the Formative period in the Department of Cajamarca in northern Peru. The principal aime of this project was to investigate the southern part of the main platform of this site.
The results are as the followings :
1.The Formative period at Kuntur Wasi was divided into four phases : the Idolo phase, 1100-700B.C. ; the Kuntur Wasi phase, 700-450B.C. ; the Copa phase, 450-250B.C. ; the Sotera phase, 250-50B.C.
2.Seven subphases (Idolo-1,2, Kuntur Wasi, Copa-1,2,3,4) of construction activities were identified in the southern part of the main platform.
3.The three-stepped retaining wall and a staircase were unearthed in the southwestern end of the main platform.
4.Many stone-lined canals were found in the Copa phase. This hydraulic system appears to have been built primalily for ceremonial activities.
5.Two stone sculptures were discovered. One sculpture was found in situ at the final step of the northwestern staircase of the central plaza.
6.A large amount of sherds of the Idolo phase were collected from the southern part of the main platform.
Grant number：05041004
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Competitive research funding
